李永乐 数学讲师
广受学生信赖的“线代王”
2023考研科目中,很多考生认为外语难度比较大 ,尤其是在题型方面体现的较为明显。为了方便大家更有效的准备考研英语中的翻译题型,下面天任小编为大家整理了“2023考研英语翻译复习指导:谓语识别与翻译方法”,希望能给大家提供一些帮助。
2023考研英语翻译复习指导:谓语识别与翻译方法
(一) 识别:
e.g. I eat an apple.
I will eat an apple.
I will eat up an apple.
1. 找对谓语:找到所有动词(实意动词+系动词);
排除非谓语动词(V-ed; V-ing; to do)
e.g. The boy sits there (无be)holding a book.
Lily loved a boy named(被动) Tom.
*非谓语v.: v-ed与前面N.构成被动关系;v-ing/ to do 前无助动词be.
2. 找全谓语: 动词短语(简化句子结构&积累记忆);
(e.g. will eat) 情态v./助v.+ v.原
(二) 三态:
1. 时态:
a) 时间(现在/过去/将来/过去将来) x v状态(一般/进行/完成/完成进行)
e.g. 过去将来— 5年前我说,5年后我要……
完成进行(不断完成+进行)—过去5年我一直在约会
b) 一般现在时
c) 一般过去时
d) 现在完成时
W: 过去持续到现在(一直)—I’ve been a member of the club since 2016; 过去影响现在(已经)-- I’ve watched this movie and I recommend it to you(暗示了解)
R: 抛砖引玉(中心论点—时效性--now)
2. 语态(主动+被动):被be+ v-ed (+ by sb.)
e.g. A man was killed by another man.
3. 情态x9:must> will/would/should/ought to> may/might/can/could
学术性议论文—总(开头段)分(分论点)总(总+建议/未来—情态v.+v.表建议)
(三) 强调x3:
1. do/does/did+ V.
exercise: P.22 1
2. 强调句:
e.g. Tom bought a book yesterday.
It is Tom who bought a book yesterday.
It is a book that Tom bought yesterday.
*it is/ was + 强调部分+ that/who +句子
*区分(去掉it’s、that ):
e.g. it is a fact that she tells. 强调(完整)
it is a fact that she tells me a secret. 形式主语(多余)
3. 其他:
(1) above all/ (2) in the world/on earth / (3) hence强调结果—hence + (there be) + n.短语
(四) 倒装:主 谓 宾—谓(全) 主 宾;情态v.(部分) 主 v. 宾
1. 识别:主语识别方法(n.性)
2. 由来: 头重脚轻/ 重要信息提前出来
1. 全部倒装:
1) 主系表—表语前置
2) than引导比较状语从句
e.g. Parents watch more TV than (动作重要—提前:DO) their children watch TV (do).
2. 部分倒装: 助v./情态v. +主语+动词
1) 否定词于句首:
*否定词:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, by no means, not until
2) “only+状语”于句首:
e.g. (W) Only in this way can we make a better world.
3) as/though引导让步状语从句:
e.g. Though it may appear strange, it’s true.
Strange (adj.) though it may appear, it’s true.
e.g. Though I tried, I failed.
Tried(v.) though I do, I failed.
e.g. Though I worked much, I failed.
Much(adv.) though I worked, I failed.
*as=though, 必倒装;as于句首必倒装
以上是天任考研小编为大家整理的“2023考研英语翻译复习指导:谓语识别与翻译方法”的相关内容,希望为大家准备考研英语科目提供一些参考和帮助。更多考研英语信息,敬请关注天任考研频道。