无论大家前期的复习情况如何，在冲刺阶段，很多同学最想要的还是抓住最后的机会尽可能多地提分。毋庸置疑，作文是比较容易快速提分的一个题型。基础比较好的同学可以制作自己的作文模板，基础差一点的同学可以参照网上比较好的作文模板，但是需要强调的是，建议大家不要整篇整篇地背模板，而是要明确自己的写作框架，然后参考背诵别人总结的模板句型，并做到活学活用，这样的模板不至于太僵硬，也更容易得高分。

考研大纲中，以往的大作文，英语一主要考查图画作文，英语二主要考查图表作文，而今年英一和英二的考查范围都变为图画类、图表类、文字类三种。

下面是帮大家总结的图表类大作文的写作思路和模板句型：

比较常规的写作框架还是三段式。第一段描述图表，第二段解释图表反映的现象出现的原因，第三段总结升华。以下模板句式出自谭剑波老师的《万用魔板》。

第一段描述图表：动态图体现数据变化，静态图体现数据对比。数据较多时，不一定需要把所有的数据都体现出来，可以采用整体趋势+关键数据或者把数据分组进行归纳分析的方法。参考模板句式如下：

动态：As is clearly demonstrated by the graph, (或We can see clearly from the chart that) from (date 1) to (date 2), the number of (A) rose / fell from (figure 1) to (figure 2), while the rate of (B) ascended / descended from (figure 3) to (figure 4), with (C) undergoing a change from (figure 5) to (figure 6). These data are thought-provoking and deserve a further analysis.

静态：As is clearly indicated by the chart, there are an array of figures revealing the distinct proportions of (sth.). It can be seen that the rate of (A) takes up (W%), which is the largest portion, and the percentage of (B) makes up (X%), with (C) and (D) occupying (Y%) and (Z%) respectively. These data are thought-provoking and deserve a further analysis.

第二段解释图表反映的现象出现的原因。原因分析可以从社会、经济、科技、环境、政策、人们观念变化、人们意识不足、人们的需求变化等方面入手分析。这些原因基本可以解释所有现象，挑2-3个写就可以。参考模板句式如下：

So what are the invisible reasons behind the visible manifestations / changes? From my perspective, the most important factor to be considered is (sth.) / that (完整句子). Secondly, it is inevitable and indispensable to mention (sth.) / that (完整句子). In addition to what were considered above, close attention should be paid to the role played by (sth.). By and large, the above-mentioned three factors are the driving forces behind the phenomenon / changes mirrored by the chart.

第三段总结升华。可以从两个方面描写，一是结合自己的看法预测将来的趋势，或对现象进行评价，二是根据预测给出建议和措施。

①预测：With all the analyses taken into consideration, a conclusion can be drawn: In the upcoming years, there is an irreversible trend for the number of (sth.)to keep rising / falling continuously.

②建议：With all the analysis / analyses considered, it is imperative that effective and efficient measures / moves should be taken / adopted. In the first place,...