所谓看书几遍，不如真题一遍。真题虽然年年变，但从实际来看，大家会发现往年考过的知识点还是会不断的重复出题。为什么说真题重要?因为真题反映的是命题人的思想!作为考生与命题人交流的唯一资料和途径就是真题。所以读题要读命题人的思想，读懂了命题人的思想，就能赢得考试。因此，天任考研小编为大家整理了“暨南大学2024考研真题：808 外国语言文学综合考试”相关内容，希望给同学们的专业课备考提供帮助!

　　暨南大学2024考研真题：808外国语言文学综合考试

　　I.Multiplechoice.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

　　WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidates

　　arerequiredtodothispart.(20%)

　　1./p/isdifferentfrom/b/in________.

　　A.thevibrationofvocalcordsB.theshapeoflips

　　C.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation

　　2.Saussuremadethedistinctionbetween________.

　　A.competenceandperformanceB.theoreticallinguisticsandappliedlinguistics

　　C.langueandparoleD.comparativelinguisticsandhistoricallinguistics

　　3.Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisits_________.

　　A.useofwordsB.accentC.useofstructuresD.morpheme

　　4.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_________study.

　　A.diachronicB.descriptiveC.comparativeD.synchronic

　　5._________motivationoccurswhenthelearnerdesirestolearnasecondlanguageinorderto

　　communicatewithnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.

　　A.InstrumentalB.FunctionalC.SocialD.Integrative

　　6.A(An)________referstotheexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeadded.

　　A.stemB.rootC.morphemeD.prefix

　　7.The________functionmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphereor

　　maintaininginterpersonalrelationshipratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas.

　　A.emotiveB.interpersonalC.performativeD.phatic

　　8.Thewordbeadoriginallymeant“prayer”,butnowitrefersto“small,ball-shapedpieceofglass,

　　metalorwood”.Thisisanexampleof________.

　　A.wideningofmeaningB.lossofmeaning

　　C.meaningshiftD.narrowingofmeaning

　　9._________believesthatweareperformingactionswhenwearespeaking.

　　A.PragmaticsB.Semantics

　　C.SociolinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics

　　10._________isamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,

　　usedasamediumofcommunication.

　　A.LinguaFrancaB.DialectC.IdiolectD.Pidgin

　　11.TheslavesystemwasformallyabolishedinAmericaby______.

　　A.theDeclarationofIndependenceB.theDeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizen

　　2

　　C.theUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsD.the13thAmendment

　　12.TheheadofCanadais_______.

　　A.theGovernorGeneralofCanadaB.thePrimeMinisterofCanada

　　C.theBritishKing/QueenD.thePresidentofCanada

　　13.WhowasthefirstwritertobeburiedinWestminsterAbbey?

　　A.GeoffreyChaucerB.EdmundSpenser

　　C.WilliamShakespeareD.SamuelJohnson

　　14._________isusuallycreditedastheauthorofthefirstEnglishnovel.

　　A.JaneAustenB.DanielDefoe

　　C.JosephAddisonD.RichardBrinsleySheridan

　　15.OneofthemostnotablefeaturesofRobertBrowning’spoemsistheuseof______.

　　A.heroiccoupletB.conceit

　　C.dramaticmonologueD.exaggeration

　　16.___________istherepresentativeamongwritersofaestheticismanddecadence.

　　A.AlfredTennysonB.D.H.Lawrence

　　C.GeorgeBernardShawD.OscarWilde

　　17.Whichofthefollowinghasbeencalled“themanifestoofAmericanTranscendentalism”?

　　A.DivinitySchoolAddressB.Self-reliance

　　C.NatureD.TheAmericanScholar

　　18.Westernhumorisbestrepresentedintheworksof___________.

　　A.MarkTwainB.HenryJamesC.NathanielHawthorneD.O.Henry

　　19._________,aliterarymovementbeginninginthelatenineteenthcentury,embracesdeterminism,

　　detachment,scientificobjectivism,andsocialcommentary.

　　A.NaturalismB.RealismC.RomanticismD.Localcolourism

　　20.Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodernstream-of-consciousness,theothernarrative

　　techniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesinclude_____,symbolism,andmythologicaland

　　biblicalallusions.

　　A.ImpressionismB.expressionism

　　C.multiplepointsofviewD.firstpersonpointofview

　　II.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.Ifitistrue,writeTandifitis

　　false,writeFontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesare

　　requiredtodothispart.(10%)

　　21.Modernlinguisticsgivesprioritytothesynchronicstudyoflanguage.

　　22.TheEnglishword“tea”wasborrowedfromChinese.

　　23.OldEnglishhadarichinflectionalsystem.

　　24.Motivationplaysacriticalroleinfirstlanguageacquisition.

　　25.ItiseasiertolearnChineseifachild’sancestryisChinese.

　　26.AlfredtheGreatdefeatedtheEnglishattheBattleofHastingsin1066andbecametherulerof

　　English.

　　27.JohnathanSwift’sAModestProposalstronglycriticizesthecrueloppressionandexploitationof

　　IrishpeoplebytheEnglishrulingclass.

　　28.Amythisanon-fictionaltaleoriginallywithreligioussignificancethatexplainstheactionsof

　　3

　　godsorheroes,thecausesofnaturalphenomenaorboth.

　　29.WashingtonIrvingcreatedtwopopularnovelgenres:theseaadventuretaleandthefrontiersaga.

　　30.HermanMerville’sclassicnovelMobyDickwasdedicatedtoNathanialHawthorne.

　　II.Explainthefollowingterms.TermsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesandtermsin

　　SectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)

　　SectionA:forlinguisticscandidates(语言学考生必做题)

　　31.exocentricconstruction

　　32.code-switching

　　33.LinguisticRelativity

　　34.allophone

　　35.SpeechActTheory

　　36.complexsentence

　　SectionA:forliteraturecandidates(文学考生必做题)

　　31.TheBeatGeneration

　　32.TheAbsurd

　　33.AmericanNaturalism

　　34.Enlightenment

　　35.MetaphysicalPoetry

　　36.Blackhumor

　　IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.QuestionsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesand

　　questionsinSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

　　(50%)

　　SectionA:forlinguisticscandidates(语言学考生必做题)

　　37.TheEnglishregularpasttensesuffix-edhasthreeallomorphswithregardtopronunciation:/t/as

　　inlooked,/d/asinmoved,/ɪd/asinhated.Summarizetheenvironmentsinwhichtheyoccurand

　　explainthephonologicalrulesthatareinvolvedinthisallomorphicvariation.

　　38.Drawandjustifythetreestructurefortheword“disagreement”.

　　39.Drawtreestoshowthedeepstructureandthesurfacestructureforthesentence“Whatdidthe

　　studentbuy?”andexplaintherulesthatareinvolvedinthetransformation.

　　40.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefollowingtwosentencesfromtheperspectiveofpragmatics.

　　a.EvenBilllikesMary.

　　b.BilllikesMary.

　　41.Languagemayvarywithrespecttosocialfactors.Explaintwooftheseandgiveexamplesofhow

　　languagevariesinthoseways.

　　SectionB:forliteraturecandidates(文学考生必做题)

　　37.WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoricalbackgroundoftheEnglishRenaissance?

　　38.DiscussthethemeofPrideandPrejudiceintermsofyoungmenandwomen’ssocialgrowthand

　　4

　　self-discovery.

　　39.CommentonthewritingstyleinEzraPound’spoem“InaStationoftheMetro”?

　　40.BasedonDesireundertheElm,discussthewritingfeaturesofEugeneO’Neill.

　　41.BasedonFitzgerald’snovels,discussthecharacteristicsofthe“JazzAge”.

　　V.EssayQuestions

　　Answerthefollowingquestions.QuestionsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesandquestions

　　inSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40%)

　　SectionA:forlinguisticscandidates(语言学考生必做题)

　　(Pleasenotetorespondwithnolessthan150words)

　　42.Howdocross-culturalstudieshelpusunderstandsecondlanguageacquisitioningeneral?Explain

　　withexamples.

　　43.Whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofquantitativeandqualitativestudies?

　　SectionB:forliteraturecandidates(文学考生必做题)

　　42.MakeananalysisonthecharacterHeathcliffinEmilyBrontë’snovelWutheringHeights,and

　　commentonthesignificanceofthisnovelinEnglishliteraryhistory.

　　43.BasedonthefollowingstanzasfromPercyByssheShelley’s“OdetotheWestWind”,analyzethe

　　rhymeschemeandthethemeofthepoem,andcommentonhowitreflectsthespiritoftheEnglish

　　Romanticism.

　　OdetotheWestWind

　　PercyByssheShelley

　　....

　　Makemethylyre,evenastheforestis:

　　Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!

　　Thetumultofthymightyharmonies

　　Willtakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,

　　Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,

　　Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!

　　Drivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverse

　　Likewither’dleavestoquickenanewbirth!

　　And,bytheincantationofthisverse,

　　Scatter,asfromanunextinguish’dhearth

　　Ashesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!

　　Bethroughmylipstounawaken’dearth

　　Thetrumpetofaprophecy!OWind,

　　IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

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