李永乐 数学讲师
广受学生信赖的“线代王”
所谓看书几遍,不如真题一遍。真题虽然年年变,但从实际来看,大家会发现往年考过的知识点还是会不断的重复出题。为什么说真题重要?因为真题反映的是命题人的思想!作为考生与命题人交流的唯一资料和途径就是真题。所以读题要读命题人的思想,读懂了命题人的思想,就能赢得考试。因此,天任考研小编为大家整理了“广东财经大学2024考研真题:211翻译硕士英语”相关内容,希望给同学们的专业课备考提供帮助!
广东财经大学2024考研真题:211翻译硕士英语
VocabularyandGrammar词汇语法:MultipleChoice多项选择(30题,每题1分,共30分)
Directions:Foreachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].Youaretochoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.WritetheletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.
1.Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakesoveralltheotherissues.
[A]precedence[B]prosperity[C]presumption[D]probability
TheauthorpresentsthelifeofZaneGreywithunusualinabiographer:heisnotevenconvincedthatGreywasagoodwriter.
[A]azeal[B]adetachment[C]adeftness[D]aneloquence
3.Wedonottakeonprojectsthatmayournameorreputation.Quality,integrityandvalueareourmissionstatement.
[A]compromise[B]mediate[C]reconcile[D]waive
4.EarlyformsoflifeonEarth,intheabsenceofoxygen,requiredelementssuchassulfurinstead.
whichlived[B]whoselife[C]lived[D]wereliving
Atnineo’clock,threegraydestroyerssteamedintoview,aheadofabattleship_______inswirlsofcolorlikesnakeskin.
[A]sailed[B]pretended[C]camouflaged[D]bewildered
6.Thecommitteesaidthedecisionwasinresponsetoincreasedthreatstotheeconomyand________inflationrates.
[A]fluctuating[B]vibrating[C]swinging[D]fluttering
7.Nolongerso___________orcopied,NewYorkevenpridesitselfonbeingaholdoutfromprevailingAmericantrends.
[A]faceupto[B]cameupto[C]lookedupto[D]putupto
8.Tohisincreasingembarrassment,Montrosefoundhimself___________withsolicitationsfromallthreedirections,whichlefthiminanimpossiblesituation.
[A]bombarded[B]devastated[C]smashed[D]vanquished
9.Inthisverycompetitivelabormarketenvironment,thosewhoarejobhuntingshouldremaincalmandnotletanythingyourspirits.
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[A]strengthen[B]dampen[C]mistaken[D]worsen
10.Takeamomenteverynowandthentoyourfeelingsforyourpartner.
[A]relate[B]illustrate[C]verbalize[D]articulate
11.Aneducationshouldenableastudenttogetabetterjobthanhewould________beabletofind.
[A]anyhow[B]therefore[C]notwithstanding[D]otherwise
12.Ihopethatbypostingtheletternowatmidday,Ishallensure_________itbeforetheweekend.
[A]youreceive[B]yourreceiving
[C]youtoreceive[D]yourhavingreceived
13.Ayoungmanisbeingaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
[A]exclaimed[B]denounced[C]remarked[D]hailed
14.Allthecommitteememberssaidthelecturewasasecondtime.
[A]worthtolisten[B]worthbeinglistenedto
[C]worthlisteningto[D]worthtolistento
15.thatthemostpowerfulmicroscopescannotdetectthem.
[A]Sosmalltheseparticlesare[B]Sosmallaretheseparticles
[C]Suchtheseparticlesaresmall[D]Theseparticlesaresmallso
16.Hisillnessfirst_________itselfasseverestomachpainsandheadaches.
[A]expressed[B]manifested[C]reflected[D]displayed
17.Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeacefulconclusiontothe.
[A]paradox[B]dilemma[C]prejudice[D]conflict
18.Shehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearthatitdamaged.
[A]were[B]maybe[C]shouldbe[D]wouldbe
19.Thediscrepancyinthecompanyaccountsissothatnoauditorcouldhavefailedtonoticeit.
[A]spontaneous[B]conspicuous[C]notorious[D]superfluous
20.Rescueteamsfromallovertheworldontheearthquake-strickenareaafterthenewsspreadthatthequakehadclaimedatollof15,000lives.
[A]diversified[B]disseminated[C]converged[D]accelerated
Onlyrecentlypossibletoseparatethecomponentsoffragrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemicalcomposition.
itbecomes[B]havingitbecome
[C]hasitbecome[D]whichbecomes
Anypersonwhoisinwhileawaitingtrialisconsideredinnocentuntilhehasbeendeclaredguilty.
[A]jeopardy[B]custody[C]suspicion[D]probation
forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnot
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besothrivingasitis.
[A]Haditnobeen[B]Wereitnot
[C]Beitnot[D]Shoulditnotbe
Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo.
[A]like,whenB]as,wherever
[C]although,where[D]which,wherever
25.Pleasedon'ttoomuchonthepainfulmemories.Everythingwillbeallright.
[A]hesitate[B]linger[C]retain[D]dwell
26.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughcash,whydon’tyoumakearrangementstobuythecar.
[A]onaccount[B]oncredit[C]oncall[D]ondeposit
27.Althoughsomestudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyarevirtuallyilliteratewritingabusinessletter.
[A]intheeventof[B]inthelightof[C]incaseof[D]intermsof
28.Westartedburningsomeleavesinouryard,butthefiregotandwehadtocallthefirebrigadetoputitout.
[A]outofhand[B]outoforder[C]outofplace[D]outofway
29.Heiscolor-blindandcan’tbetweenredandgreeneasily.
[A]determine[B]identify[C]explore[D]distinguish
30.Wordhadcomefromthemanageranewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.
[A]who[B]that[C]which[D]when
ReadingComprehension阅读理解:1)多项选择;2)简答题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)
SectionAMultipleChoice(30%)
Directions:Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedby15multiplechoicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenwritetheletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Oursocialrelationsarechangingandtechnologyisatthecenterofthisunfoldingstory.Takestockofyourownworld.Youprobablyhaveafewfamilymembersandfriendswhomeantheworldtoyou.Thentherearethemanyacquaintancescontacts,"followers"and"consequentialstrangers"whoyouonlyinteractwithoccasionallybutwhoserveusefulpurposeswhenyouhavequestions,needtomakedecisionsorrequireahelpinghand.Yourtiestoallofthem,especiallythoseintheouterreachesofyournetwork,areincreasinglymediatedthroughdigitaltechnology-fromemailtoFacebooktoSkypecalls.
Thisnewsocialoperatingsystemhasbeenemergingforseveralgenerationsbuthasacceleratedingrowththankstotherecenttriplerevolution;thewidespreadadoptionofbroadband,ubiquitousmobileconnectivityandthemovefromboundedgroups—largelyclosedcirclesof
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interlinkedcontacts—tomultiplesocialnetworks.
Wehavedubbedtheresultnetworkedindividualismbecauseloose-knitnetworksareovertakingmoredenselyknitgroupsandtraditionalhierarchiesasthedominantstructureofsocialinteraction.Intheworldofnetworkedindividuals,theindividualisthefocus,notthefamily,theworkunit,theneighborhoodorthesocialgroup.Eachpersoncreatestheirownnetworktailoredtotheirneeds,maintainingitthroughtheiremailaddressandaddressbook,screenname,socialandtechnologicalfilters,andcellphonenumber.
Thisrevolutiondoesn'tmeanphysicalisolation,assomefear.Peoplestillvalueneighbors,becausetheyremainimportantforeverydaysocializingandemergencies.Yetneighborsareonlyabout10percentofoursignificantties.Whilepeopleseeco-workersandneighborsoften,themostimportantcontactstendtobewithpeoplewholiveelsewhereinthecity,region,nationandabroad.Thenewmediaareabletofacilitatesuchcontact,and,ineffect,havebecometheneighborhood.Anditisheavilypopulated.DatafromthePewResearchCenter'sInternet&AmericanLifeProjectsuggeststhatmorethantwo-thirdsofAmericanadultsandthree-quartersofteenagershavebecomeonlinecontentcreatorsthroughsocialmediaandrankings,ratings,commentingandremixingapplications.Inthisworld,peoplecaneasilylocateandconnectwithotherswhosharetheirtastes,lifestyles,politicsorprofessionalaspirations.
Withsuchafundamentalsocialshiftlinkedtostill-developingtechnology,howitunfoldsneedstobeconsidered.Evolvingsocialnormswillpushbothways.Somewillencourageopennessaspeoplewanttoconnect;otherswillencouragelimitsasthehassledandhard-pressedwithdrawoccasionally.Inshort,theworldwillfragment,withsomepartsmovingtowardsthebrightersideofnetworkedindividualismandotherpartsmovingtowardsgatedcommunitiesandmoretightlycontrolledinformationflows.
Thetriplerevolutionhasgivenrisetofar-reachingconsequences,thoughitisnotyetclearwhattheouter-mostpointsofimpactwillbe.Whatisevidentisthatnetworkedindividualismistightlytiedtotechnologicalchangesonthehorizonandthatthetimeisripetocontemplatetheshapeofthingstocome.
Paragraph1mainlytellsusthat____________.
[A]therelationbetweentechnologyandsociallifehaschanged
[B]modesofonlinecommunicationarenowchangingrapidly
[C]interpersonalcontactsarepushingdigitaltechnologyforward
[D]digitaltechnologybringssignificantchangestosocialrelations
32.Thesocialoperatingsystemisbecomingincreasingly____________.
[A]inclusiveandcommunity-targeted
[B]compactandfamily-centered
[C]looseandindividual-oriented
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[D]exclusiveandworkunit-focused
33.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that____________.
[A]peoplenowadayscommunicatelesswiththeirphysicalneighbors
[B]peopleinteractmoreoftenwiththosenearbythanthosefaraway
[C]neighborhoodsarebecomingmoreheavilypopulated
[D]adigitalformofneighborhoodhadcomeintobeing
34.AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnormswillgrow___________.
[A]diversified[B]disrupted[C]balanced[D]polarized
35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardnetworkedindividualismcanbedescribedas___________.
[A]appreciative[B]neutral[C]regretful[D]critical
Passage2
Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podgeofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.
Amongthereport'smoreoutrageousfindings—aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly",abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier".
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain'sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.
"Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,"saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.
The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain,WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.
Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergentinsectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.Itdidnottesttheclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.
Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.
"Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,"saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.
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"Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid.
TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified."WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage.
36.Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditoutrageousthat___________.
[A]alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandards
[B]theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceiving
[C]consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures'claim
[D]fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly
37.Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers__________.
[A]arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuy
[B]arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabeling
[C]arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironment
[D]stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment
38.AstudywascarriedoutbyBritain'sNCCto___________.
[A]findouthowmanyclaimsmadebyproductsfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards
[B]informtheconsumersoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuy
[C]examineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandards
[D]revisetheguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization
39.Whatisoneoftheconsequencescausedbythemanyclaimsofhouseholdproducts?
[A]Theyarelikelytoleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.
[B]Consumersfinditdifficulttotellthetruefromthefalse.
[C]Theycouldarousewidespreadangeramongconsumer.
[D]Consumerswillbetemptedtobuyproductstheydon'tneed.
40.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelobbygroupConsumerInternationalwantsto___________.
[A]makeproductlabelingsatisfyISOrequirements
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[B]seeallhouseholdproductsmeetenvironmentalstandards
[C]warnconsumersofthedangerofso-calledgreenproducts
[D]verifytheeffortsofnon-pollutingproducts
Passage3
Theotherproblemthatarisesfromtheemploymentofwomenisthatoftheworkingwife.Ithastwoaspects:thatofthewifewhoismoreofasuccessthanherhusbandandthatofthewifewhomustrelyheavilyonherhusbandforhelpwithdomestictasks.Therearevariouswaysinwhichtheimpactofthefirstdifficultycanbereduced.Providedthathusbandandwifearenotinthesameordirectlycomparablelinesofwork,theharshfactofhergreatersuccesscanbeobscuredbyagenialconspiracytorejectapurelymonetarymeasureofachievementasintolerablycrude.Wherethereareranks,itisbestifthecoupleworkindifferentfieldssothatthehusbandcanfindsomespecialreasonforthesuperiorityofthelowestfigureinhistothemostelevatedinhiswife's.
Aproblemthataffectsamuchlargernumberofworkingwivesistheneedtore-allocatedomestictasksiftherearechildren.InTheRoadtoWiganPier,GeorgeOrwellwroteoftheunemployedoftheLancashirecoalfields:"Practicallynever...inaworking-classhome,willyouseethemandoingastrokeofthehousework.Unemploymenthasnotchangedthisconvention,whichonthefaceofitseemsalittleunfair.Themanisidlefrommorningtonightbutthewomanisasbusyasever—moreso,indeed,becauseshehastomanagewithlessmoney.Yetsofarasmyexperiencegoesthewomendonotprotest.Theyfeelthatamanwouldlosehismanhoodif,merelybecausehewasoutofwork,hedevelopedina'MaryAnn'."
Itisoverthecareofyoungchildrenthatthisre-allocationofdutiesbecomesreallysignificant.Forthis,unlikethecookingoffishfingersorthemakingofbeds,isaninescapablytime-consumingoccupation,andtimeiswhatthefullyemployedwifehasnomoretospareofthanherhusband.
Themaleinitiativeincourtshipisaprettyindiscriminateaffair,somethingthatistriedonwithanyremotelyplausiblewomanwhocomeswithinrangeand,ofcourse,withalldegreesoftentativeness.Whatdecidestheissueofwhetheragenuinecourtshipisgoingtogetunderwayisthewoman'sresponse.Ifsheshowsinteresttheenginesofpersuasionaresetinmovement.Thetruthisthatincourtshipsocietygiveswomentherealpowerwhilepretendingtogiveittomen.
Whatdoesseemclearisthatthemoremenandwomenaretogether,atworkandawayfromit,themorethecomprehensiveamorousnessofmentowardswomenwillhavetogo,despiteallitspastevolutionaryservices.Foritisthisthatmakesinferiorityatworkabrasiveand,moreindirectly,makesdomesticworkseemunmanly,ifthereistobeanequalizingredistributionofeconomicanddomestictasksbetweenmenandwomentheremustbeacompensatingredistributionoftheeroticinitiative.Ifwomenwillnolongerletusbeatthemtheymustallowustojointhemastheblushingrecipientsofflowersandchocolates.
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41.ParagraphOneadvisestheworkingwifewhoismoresuccessfulthanherhusbandto___________.
[A]workinthesamesortofjobasherhusband
[B]playdownhersuccess,makingitsoundunimportant
[C]stresshowmuchthefamilygainsfromherhighsalary
[D]introducemorelabour-savingmachineryintothehome
42.Orwell'spictureofrelationsbetweenmanandwifeinWiganPier(ParagraphTwo)describesarelationshipwhichtheauthorofthepassage___________.
[A]thinksisthenaturalone[B]wishestoseepreserved
[C]believesisfair[D]issuremustchange
43.Whichofthefollowingwordsisusedliterally,NOTmetaphorically?
[A]Abrasive(ParagraphFive).[B]Engines(ParagraphFour).
[C]Convention(ParagraphTwo).[D]Heavily(ParagraphOne).
44.Thelastparagraphstressesthatifwomenaretoholdimportantjobs,thentheymust___________.
[A]sometimesmakethefirstadvancesinlove
[B]allowmentoflirtwithmanywomen
[C]stopacceptingpresentsofflowersandchocolates
[D]avoidmakingtheirhusbandslooklike"MaryAnns"
45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutthepresentformofcourtship?
[A]Menareequallyseriousaboutcourtship.
[B]Eachman"makespasses"atmanywomen.
[C]Thewoman'sreactiondecidesthefateofcourtship.
[D]Themanleaveshimselftheopportunitytogiveupthechasequickly.
SectionBAnsweringquestions(10%)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsafterthepassage.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
Passage4
WilliamHenryPerkinwasbornonMarch12,1838,inLondon,England.ASastudentattheCityofLondonSchool,Perkinbecameimmersedinthestudyofchemistry.Histalentanddevotiontothesubjectwereperceivedbyhisteacher,ThomasHall,whoencouragedhimtoattendaseriesoflecturesgivenbytheeminentscientistMichaelFaradayattheRoyalInstitution.Thosespeechesfiredtheyoungchemist'senthusiasmfurther,andhelaterwentontoattendtheRoyalCollegeofChemistry,whichhesucceededinenteringin1853,attheageof15.
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AtthetimeofPerkin'senrolment,theRoyalCollegeofChemistrywasheadedbythenotedGermanchemistAugustWilhelmHofmann.Perkin'sscientificgiftssooncaughtHofmann'sattentionand,withintwoyears,hebecameHofmann'syoungestassistant.Notlongafterthat,Perkinmadethescientificbreakthroughthatwouldbringhimbothfameandfortune.
Atthetime,quininewastheonlyviablemedicaltreatmentformalaria.Thedrugisderivedfromthebarkofthecinchonatree,nativetoSouthAmerica,andby1856demandforthedrugwassurpassingtheavailablesupply.Duringhisvacationin1856,Perkinspenthistimeinthelaboratoryonthetopfloorofhisfamily'shouse.Hewasattemptingtomanufacturequininefromaniline,aninexpensiveandreadilyavailablecoaltarwasteproduct.Despitehisbestefforts,however,hedidnotendupwithquinine.Instead,heproducedamysteriousdarksludge.Luckily,Perkin'sscientifictrainingandnaturepromptedhimtoinvestigatethesubstancefurther.Incorporatingpotassiumdichromateandalcoholintotheanilineatvariousstagesoftheexperimentalprocess,hefinallyproducedadeeppurplesolution.
Historically,textiledyesweremadefromsuchnaturalsourcesasplantsandanimalexcretions.Someofthese,suchastheglandularmucusofsnails,weredifficulttoobtainandoutrageouslyexpensive.Indeed,thepurplecolorextractedfromasnailwasoncesocostlythatinsocietyatthetimeonlytherichcouldaffordit.Further,naturaldyestendedtofadequickly.ItwasagainstthisbackdropthatPerkin'sdiscoverywasmade.
Perkinquicklygraspedthathispurplesolutioncouldbeusedtocolorfabric,thusmakingittheworld'sfirstsyntheticdye.Realizingtheimportanceofthisbreakthrough,helostnotimeinpatentingit.ButperhapsthemostfascinatingofallPerkin'sreactionstohisfindwashisnearlyinstantrecognitionthatthenewdyehadcommercialpossibilities.
Withthehelpofhisfatherandbrother,PerkinsetupafactorynotfarfromLondon.UtilizingthecheapandplentifulcoaltarthatwasallalmostunlimitedbyproductofLondon'sgasstreetlighting,thedyeworksbeganproducingtheworld'sfirstsyntheticallydyedmaterialin1857.
AlthoughPerkin'sfamewasachievedandfortuneassuredbyhisfirstdiscovery,thechemistcontinuedhisresearch.Amongotherdyeshedevelopedandintroducedwereanilinered(1859)andanilineblack(1863)and,inthelate1860s,Perkin'sgreen.ItisimportanttonotethatPerkin'ssyntheticdyediscoverieshadoutcomesfarbeyondthemerelydecorative.Thedyesalsobecamevitaltomedicalresearchinmanyways.Forinstance,theywereusedtostainpreviouslyinvisiblemicrobesandbacteria,allowingresearcherstoidentifysuchbacilliastuberculosis,cholera,andanthrax.Artificialdyescontinuetoplayacrucialroletoday.And,inwhatwouldhavebeenparticularlypleasingtoPerkin,theircurrentuseisinthesearchforavaccineagainstmalaria.
WhodiscoveredPerkin'sgiftsforChemistry?
HowdidPerkinearnfameandfortune?
BeforePerkin'sdiscovery,withwhatgroupinsocietywasthecolorpurple
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associated?
WhatpotentialdidPerkinimmediatelyunderstandthathisnewdyehad?
Accordingtothepassage,whichdiseaseisnowbeingtargetedbyresearchersusingsyntheticdyes?
三、Writing英语写作:命题作文(30分)
Directions:Writeanessayabout600wordsonthetopic“Hastechnologymadeourliveseasier?”
Youressayshouldinclude:
Thetechnologicaldevelopmentoverthepast30years;
Youropinionsaboutwhethertechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier;
Thespecificreasons,someexamplesandcomparisonsforyouropiniononthetopic.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
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