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南京师范大学2013年翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题

(总分150,考试时间90分钟)

Ⅰ．

Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each.

1. EEC

2. Nuke

3. IBM

4. FOB

5. EVP

6. COO

7. SINOCHEM

8. ASEM

9. SOMTI

10. EU integration

11. virtual secretariat

12. the enforcement procedures

13. appoint and empower

14. live transmission

15. High Tech Zone

16. 劳务出口

17. 利率市场化

18. 厉行节约

19. 劣质工程

20. 联合管理

21. 基本人权

22. 恢复法制

23. 宏观决策

24. 坚持党的群众路线

25. 贿选

26. 科普活动

27. 劳逸结合

28. 控制人口数量

29. 快递

30. 空中交通管制

Ⅱ．

Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English.

Text 1

1. At the close of 1933, Keynes addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, which, not seeking reticence, he published in The New York Times. A single sentence summarized his case: "I lay overwhelming emphasis on the increase of national purchasing power resulting from governmental expenditure which is financed by loans..." The following year he visited FDR but the letter had been a better means of communication. Each man was puzzled by the face-to-face encounter. The president thought Keynes some kind of "a mathematician rather than a political economist". Keynes was depressed; he had "supposed the President was more literate, economically speaking".

 If corporations are large and strong, as they already were in the thirties, they can reduce their prices. And if unions are nonexistent or weak, as they were at the time in the United States, labor can then be forced to accept wage reductions. Action by **pany will force action by another. The modem inflationary spiral will work in reverse; the reduced purchasing power of workers will add to its force. Through the National Recovery Administration Washington was trying to arrest this process—a reasonable and even wise effort, given the circumstances. This Keynes and most economists did not see; he and they believed the NRA Wrong, and ever since it has had a poor press. One of FDR"s foolish mistakes. Keynes wanted much more vigorous borrowing and spending; he thought the Administration far too cautious. And Washington was, indeed, reluctant.

 In the early thirties the Mayor of New York was James J. Walker. Defending a casual attitude toward dirty literature, as it was then called, he said he had never heard of a girl being seduced by a book. Keynes was now, after a fashion, to prove Walker wrong. Having failed by direct, practical persuasion, he proceeded to seduce Washington and the world by way of a book. Further to prove the point against Walker, it was a nearly unreadable one.

Text 2

1. 自核武器出现以来，人类一直生活在战争威胁的巨大阴影之下。全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器，实现无核武器世界，是一切热爱和平人们的共同夙愿，也是中国一贯倡导并不懈追求的目标。

 在20世纪60年代初，中国政府就郑重发表声明，倡议召开世界各国首脑会议，讨论全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器问题。作为核武器国家，中国从不回避自己在核裁军方面的责任。

 中国发展有限的核力量，完全是为了自卫。中国始终恪守在任何时候和任何情况下都不首先使用核武器，无条件不对无核武器国家和无核武器区使用或威胁使用核武器的承诺，是唯一做出上述承诺的核武器国家。中国这一政策今后也不会改变。

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