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　　25考研翻译硕士知识总结：环境保护类文章分享

　　环境保护类文章

　　1.环境破坏environmentalcontamination

　　Causesandharms：

　　Firstandforemost,quiteafewpeopleObtainEnormousEconomicBenefitsattheexpenseofourlivingenvironments.Theyputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhileoverlookthenegativeimpactofenvironmentaldestruction.Secondly,industrialproductionhasalsocausedseveredamageandcontaminationtotheenvironment.

　　Environmentdestruction/contaminationisaproblemthatcan'tbeneglected:Thecontaminatedairmaydamagepeople'shealth;thepollutedwatercouldpoisoncreatureslivinginthewater;soilcontamination,resultingfromtheoveruseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,isanthermajorhazardtopeople'shealth.(91words)

　　How:

　　Ontheonehand,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhodestroyandcontaminatetheenvironmentdeliberately.Ontheotherhand,factoriesshouldacttoreducetheemissionofpollutantsbyusingpurificationsystems.Lastbutnotleast,we,asindividualearthcitizens,shouldtakepracticalactions,suchasusingclothbags,reducingtheuseofvehiclesandsoon.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabetterworld.(86words)

　　补充：环境和经济发展精彩段落

　　OurlivingenvironmentandsomenaturalresourcesarebeingdestroyedintheblindpursuitofGDPincrease.Atpresent,theecologyofourplanetcanhardlysupportthecontinuousexpansionofheavy-polluting,high-consumingandlow-profitproductionpattern.What'smore,itisquitenecessarythatwehaveanobjectiveunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenGDPincreaseandtheecologicalenvironment.TheGDPincreasewhichisachievedattheexpenseofhumanlivingenvironmentanddestroyingourvaluablenaturalresources(someoftheresourcesarenonrenewable)ismeaninglessatall.Tosumup,theblindcrazeforGDPincreasemustbestopped.(101words)

　　2.节约资源问题

　　Causes：

　　Firstly，theever-increasingpopulationisaleadingcauseofwatershortage.Aspopulationsincrease,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly.

　　secondly,peopleeverywherewastewaterwithoutevenrealizingit:showerslasttoolong，tapsareleftrunningandsoforth.

　　Lastbutnotleast,theindustrialproductionwillcausewatercontaminationanditwillalsodecreasetheexistingwaterresourcesfurthermore.

　　How:

　　Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhowasteorcontaminatewasterdeliberately.Secondly,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicofthesignificanceofeconomizingonwater.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethatthisproblemcanbeperfectlysolvedinthenearfuture.

　　补充：

　　watershortageisstillaseriousproblemthreateningtheexistenceandsurvivalofthewholehumanbeing,andyetthephenomenonofwastingwatercanstilleasilybefoundanywhereinourdailylife.Forexample,watertapsarefrequentlyleftonbycarelessusers.Someoneevenassumesthattheyhavetherighttowastewaterbecausetheypayforitsothatithasnothingtodowithothers.Infact,sopreciousiswaterthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.Waterresourceisindispensablenotonlyinourdailylifebutalsointheindustryandagriculture.Andwateristhewealthofthewholemankind,anditishardtoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewhenthereisnomorewater.

　　Eventhoughanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareofthisemergency,furthermeasuresstillneedtobetaken.Onthemacrolevel,thewholeworldshouldmakeajointefforttofightagainstwasteofwater.Onthemicrolevel,publicizingactivities,suchasbroadcastingwonderfulwaysonhowtosavewateronTVandothermedia,shouldbeconducted.Tostorewatermeanstostorehappinessandonlybysavingwatercanwesaveabetterlifeforouroffspring.

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