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　　24考研翻译硕士知识总结：小说赏析

　　切入角度：

　　(1)时代背景

　　(2)流派

　　(3)内容：情节、主题、人物刻画等

　　(4)形式：写作技巧、叙事视角、文体风格等

　　实例：

　　ThemoonwashighandmagnificentintheAugustnight.Mrs.Morel,searedwithpassion,shiveredtofindherselfoutthereinagreatwhitelight,thatfellcoldonher,andgaveashocktoherinflamedsoul.Shestoodforafewmomentshelplesslystaringattheglisteninggreatrhubarbleavesnearthedoor.Thenshegottheairintoherbreast.Shewalkeddownthegardenpath,tremblingineverylimb,whilethechildboiledwithinher.Forawhileshecouldnotcontrolherconsciousness;mechanicallyshewentoverthelastscene,thenoveritagain,certainphrases,certainmomentscomingeachtimelikeabrandred-hotdownonhersoul:andeachtimesheenactedagainthepasthour,eachtimethebrandcamedownatthesamepoints,tillthemarkwasburntin,andthepainburntout,andatlastshecametoherself.Shemusthavebeenhalfanhourinthisdeliriouscondition.

　　Questions:

　　(1)ThispassageistakenfromSonsandLovers.Whoistheauthorofthenovelandwhatarehismajorworks?

　　(2)Commentonthewritingstyleoftheauthor.

　　(3)Theauthorwasconsideredtobetheinnovatorofpsychologicalfiction,andthenwhatispsychologicalfiction?

　　(4)Theauthorwasnotoriousforhiswritingaboutsexinhistime,whatdoyouthinkofhiswritingabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwosexes?

　　Key:

　　(1)TheauthorisDavidHerbertLawrence.HismajorworksincludeTheRainbow,WomeninLoveandLadyChatterley’sLover.

　　(2)Bycombiningpsychicexplorationwithsocialcriticism,LawrencehasmadeanimportantcontributiontotheadvancementoftheEnglishpsychologicalnovel.Hiscentralpreoccupationistheawarenessofdesolationofmechanicalcivilizationanditsdestructionofman’sspontaneousfeeling.Lawrenceischieflyconcernedwithhumanrelationships,especiallytherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Healsoadvocatesanabsolutefreedomofexpression,especiallysexualexpression.Intechnique,hisartistictendencyismainlyrealismandnaturalism,whichcombinedramaticsceneswithanauthorialcommentary.Throughacombinationoftraditionalrealismandtheinnovatingelementsofsymbolismandpoeticimagination,Lawrencehasmanagedtobringoutthesubtleebbandflowofhischaracters’subconsciouslife.

　　(3)Apsychologicalfictionisaworkofprosefictionwhichplacesmorethantheusualamountofemphasisoninteriorcharacterization,andonthemotives,circumstances,andinternalactionwhichspringsfrom,anddevelops,externalaction.Thepsychologicalfictionisnotcontenttostatewhathappensbutgoesontoexplainthemotivationofthisaction.Inthistypeofwritingcharacterandcharacterizationaremorethanusuallyimportant,andtheyoftendelvedeeperintothemindofacharacterthannovelsofothergenres.Thepsychologicalnovelcanbecalledanovelofthe“innerman”,sotosay.Insomecases,thestreamofconsciousnesstechnique,aswellasinteriormonologues,maybeemployedtobetterillustratetheinnerworkingsofthehumanmindatwork.Flashbacksmayalsobefeatured.

　　(4)Lawrencewritesfranklyaboutsexinhisnovels.Heevencallsforacompleteemancipationofsex,declaringthatanyrepressionofsexuallifebasedonsocial,religious,ormoralvaluesofthecivilizedworldwouldcauseseveredamagestotheharmonyofhumanrelationshipsandthepsychichealthoftheindividual’spersonality.Manyofhisnovelsreflecthisbeliefthatmenandwomenshouldovercometherestrictionsofthesocietyandfollowtheirnaturalinstincts.Thisfrankdiscussionofsexinhisnovelisthechiefreasonwhyhehas

　　beenaccusedofpornographicwriting.

以上是天任考研小编为大家带来的“24考研翻译硕士知识总结：小说赏析”，希望考生们都能备考顺利，考上自己心仪的院校。想了解更多翻硕考研备考相关内容请关注考研备考栏目。