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24考研英语复习：写作简单句变从句

　　名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种定语从句状语从句

　　A.主语从句：

　　Eg1：WhatworriesmanyparentsisthatInternetorcomputergamesmayimpactkids’study.

　　Eg2：ItissaidthatanemperorofancientChinadiscoveredTea5,000yearsago.(it为形式主语that从句为真正主语)

　　B.宾语从句：

　　Eg1：ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow,notbyhowmuchtheycanearn.

　　Eg2:Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstostudyhard.

　　Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。Thesensiblemanisnotinfluencedbywhatotherpeoplethink.

　　C.表语从句：

　　Eg1：ThatiswhyChinaiscalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”.

　　Eg3：Inteamgames,practiceiswhatimprovesoursenseofcooperation.

　　D.同位语从句

　　Eg1：(MartinLutherKing)Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."(该句中adream=that从句，)

　　Eg2：Othersholdthedifferentideathatonlineshoppingbringsussomeproblems.

　　E.含同位语句式

　　A.人身份

　　Eg.Iamconvincedthat…

　　Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthat…

　　I,asacollegestudent,amconvincedthat…

　　B.物性质

　　Eg.Astrongwillbringsuspower…

　　Asavitalquality,astrongwillbringsuspower…

　　Astrongwill,asavitalquality,bringsuspower…

　　插入语

　　Eg1：AsIsee,thecausesofthisphenomenonarediverse.

　　Thecausesofthisphenomenon,asIsee,arediverse.

　　Eg2：Allofasudden,thesilenceofthelakewasbrokenbyascream.

　　Thesilenceofthelake,allofasudden,wasbrokenbyascream.

　　Eg3：Evenso,othersholdadifferentview.

　　Others,evenso,holdadifferentview.

　　Eg4：Likeanythingelse,automobileshavemorethanoneside.(汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)

　　Automobiles,likeanythingelse,havemorethanoneside.

　　F.定语从句：

　　步骤：1)先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)

　　2)在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who,whose,whom,where,which,when

　　Eg1：Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite.?Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite,where/inwhichcustomerscanpurchasevariousgoods.

　　Eg2：IwilladvicemyforeignfriendtovisitGreatWall,whereheorshecanacquireknowledgeofChinesehistory.?

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