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　　基本构成形式

　　名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词短语

　　1.名词(代词)+现在分词

　　There being no bus,theyhad to walk home.

　　2.名词(代词)+过去分词

　　She was listening attentively in class, hereyes fixed on the blackboard.

　　3.名词(代词)+不定式

　　在此结构中，动词不定式和前面的名词或代词若存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式若是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

　　The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.

　　Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even morebeautiful.

　　4.名词(代词)+形容词

　　Computers very small, we can use them widely.

　　5.名词(代词)+副词

　　The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.

　　6.名词(代词)+名词

　　His first shot failure，he fired again.

　　7.名词(代词) +介词短语

　　Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house，a vast load of firewood on her back.

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