
李永乐 数学讲师
广受学生信赖的“线代王”
天任考研小编为大家整理了“26考研英语综合复习逻辑关系:总分关系”相关内容,为考研的考生们提供指导。更多有关考研知识点可关注报考指南栏目。
提到总分,我们都很熟悉,在写英语作文时,我们最常用的一种结构就是总分结构。比如要说某件事情产生的原因,我们通常会说:This phenomenon is caused by the following reasons: Firstly ...Secondly...Thirdly...。这就是一种典型的总分。此外,在考研英语中,最常出现的文章类型是议论文,而议论文一个明显的特点是论点论据鲜明,而论点论据之间同样也是总分的关系。总而言之,总分关系是从抽象到具体,或者说从概括到例子的过程。而抽象和具体,概括和例子之间应该保持一致性,即所提出的论点和论据之间应该保持一致。
总分关系的连接词包括两个方向,一是从总到分,常用的连接词包括for example for instance such as like 二是从分到总,常用的连接词包括generallyin generalin conclusionsum upall in allin briefon the whole。
在完型中,总分关系的考查主要有两种:
一是给出两个成分,让我们选择总分关系连词。这种题是逻辑关系题。
The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals
____ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. (2005年完形20)
20. [A] similar to [B] such as [C] along with [D] aside from
二是题干当中出现表示总结的关系连词,我们可以根据总分进行词义辨析。
The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave
like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that __3__ the court’s
reputation for being independent and impartial. (2012年完形3)
3. [A] restored [B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated
以上是天任考研小编为大家带来的“26考研英语综合复习逻辑关系:总分关系”,希望考生们都能备考顺利,考上自己心仪的院校。想了解更多考研备考相关内容请关注报考指南栏目。